rename-based-on-exif-time

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Zichao Lin 2023-10-13 23:50:41 +08:00
parent af0dde6daf
commit e3ead5a026
Signed by: earthjasonlin
GPG Key ID: 406D9913DE2E42FB

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#############################################################
# rename-based-on-exif-time.py #
# Description: Batch modify file names in a folder based on #
# the photo's capture time in EXIF metadata #
# Author: earthjasonlin #
# Created At: 2023-10-13 #
#############################################################
# INSATLL REQUIREMENTS #
#############################################################
# pip install pillow #
#############################################################
# CONFIGS #
#############################################################
# folder_path: Files in this folder will be renamed #
# eg. D:/test #
#############################################################
folder_path = ""
#############################################################
import os
import shutil
import time
from PIL import Image
# 获取当前文件夹下所有文件的文件名及扩展名
file_names = os.listdir(folder_path)
# 创建一个字典来存储每个拍摄时间对应的文件数
count_by_time = {}
# 循环遍历文件
for file_name in file_names:
# 获取文件完整路径
file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)
# 判断是否是文件,如果是文件则进行操作
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
try:
# 打开图片文件
img = Image.open(file_path)
# 获取EXIF信息
exif_data = img._getexif()
# 获取拍摄时间
capture_time = exif_data[36867]
# 将时间格式转换为带有年月日时分的格式
time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M", time.strptime(capture_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S"))
# 获取文件扩展名
file_extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
# 检查是否已经存在相同时间的文件
if time_str in count_by_time:
count_by_time[time_str] += 1
else:
count_by_time[time_str] = 1
# 构建新的文件名,包括序号
new_file_name = f"{time_str}_{count_by_time[time_str]}"
# 构建新的文件路径
new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_file_name + file_extension)
# 关闭图片文件
img.close()
# 重命名文件
os.rename(file_path, new_file_path)
# 输出日志
print(file_path + " -> " + new_file_path)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
# 如果无法获取拍摄时间,则跳过该文件
print("Failed to get capture time for file:", file_path)
continue