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.gitignore
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output/
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icon.ico
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icon.ico
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icon.png
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icon.png
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main.py
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main.py
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import tkinter as tk
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from tkinter import simpledialog, messagebox
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import random
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import winreg
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from datetime import datetime
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# 注册表路径
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REGISTRY_PATH = r"Software\StudentIDDraw"
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# 默认设置
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DEFAULT_ALLOW_REPEAT = False
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DEFAULT_MIN_ID = 1
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DEFAULT_MAX_ID = 45
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PASSWORD = "admin123"
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selected_ids = []
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# 注册表工具函数
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def set_registry_value(value_name, value, value_type=winreg.REG_SZ):
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try:
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with winreg.CreateKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REGISTRY_PATH) as reg_key:
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winreg.SetValueEx(reg_key, value_name, 0, value_type, value)
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except WindowsError as e:
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print(f"Error setting registry value: {e}")
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def get_registry_value(value_name, default_value):
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(
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winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REGISTRY_PATH, 0, winreg.KEY_READ
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) as reg_key:
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value, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, value_name)
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return value
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except WindowsError:
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return default_value
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def delete_registry_value(value_name):
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(
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winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REGISTRY_PATH, 0, winreg.KEY_WRITE
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) as reg_key:
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winreg.DeleteValue(reg_key, value_name)
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except WindowsError as e:
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print(f"Error deleting registry value: {e}")
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# 加载已抽取的学号
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def load_selected_ids():
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global selected_ids
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selected_ids_str = get_registry_value("SelectedIDs", "")
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if selected_ids_str:
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selected_ids = []
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for item in selected_ids_str.split(","):
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parts = item.split("_")
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if len(parts) == 2:
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id, timestamp = parts
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timestamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(timestamp)).strftime(
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"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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)
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selected_ids.append((id, timestamp))
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else:
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print(f"Error parsing item: {item}, resetting to NULL")
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delete_registry_value("SelectedIDs")
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selected_ids = []
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else:
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selected_ids = []
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return selected_ids
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# 保存已抽取的学号
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def save_selected_ids():
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global selected_ids
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selected_ids_str = ",".join(
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[
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f"{id}_{int(datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').timestamp())}"
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for id, timestamp in selected_ids
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]
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)
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set_registry_value("SelectedIDs", selected_ids_str)
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# 加载设置
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def load_settings():
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allow_repeat = (
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get_registry_value("AllowRepeat", str(DEFAULT_ALLOW_REPEAT)) == "True"
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)
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min_id = int(get_registry_value("MinID", str(DEFAULT_MIN_ID)))
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max_id = int(get_registry_value("MaxID", str(DEFAULT_MAX_ID)))
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return allow_repeat, min_id, max_id
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# 保存设置
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def save_settings(allow_repeat, min_id, max_id):
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set_registry_value("AllowRepeat", str(allow_repeat))
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set_registry_value("MinID", str(min_id))
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set_registry_value("MaxID", str(max_id))
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# 生成随机的学号
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def generate_random_id(selected_ids, allow_repeat, min_id, max_id):
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if not allow_repeat:
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all_ids = set(range(min_id, max_id + 1))
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selected_id_numbers = [int(id) for id, _ in selected_ids]
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remaining_ids = list(all_ids - set(selected_id_numbers))
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if not remaining_ids:
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return None # 如果所有学号都已抽取完毕,则返回 None
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return random.choice(remaining_ids)
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else:
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return random.randint(min_id, max_id)
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# 更新历史记录列表
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def update_history_list():
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global history_list
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if history_list:
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history_list.delete(0, tk.END)
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for id, timestamp in selected_ids:
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history_list.insert(tk.END, f"{id} ({timestamp})")
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# 抽取学号按钮点击事件处理函数
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def draw_student_id():
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global selected_ids
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load_selected_ids()
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allow_repeat, min_id, max_id = load_settings()
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id = generate_random_id(selected_ids, allow_repeat, min_id, max_id)
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if id is not None:
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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label.config(text=str(id), font=("宋体", 50))
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selected_ids.append((str(id), timestamp))
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save_selected_ids()
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if settings_window:
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update_history_list()
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else:
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label.config(text="已抽完所有学号", font=("宋体", 30))
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# 设置按钮点击事件处理函数
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def open_settings():
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global settings_window
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global history_list
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if settings_window:
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settings_window.lift()
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return
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settings_window = tk.Toplevel(root)
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settings_window.title("设置")
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allow_repeat, min_id, max_id = load_settings()
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# 使用 grid 管理器来创建一个自适应大小的界面
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settings_window.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
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settings_window.grid_rowconfigure(4, weight=1)
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tk.Label(settings_window, text="历史记录:", font=("宋体", 12)).grid(
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row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="w"
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)
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load_selected_ids()
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history_frame = tk.Frame(settings_window)
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history_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="nsew")
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history_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
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history_frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
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history_list = tk.Listbox(history_frame, selectmode=tk.SINGLE)
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history_list.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
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scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(
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history_frame, orient="vertical", command=history_list.yview
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)
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scrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="ns")
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history_list.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
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update_history_list()
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def add_id():
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new_id = simpledialog.askstring("新增学号", "请输入新的学号:")
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if new_id:
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if new_id.isdigit():
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new_id = int(new_id)
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if min_id <= new_id <= max_id:
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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selected_ids.append((str(new_id), timestamp))
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update_history_list()
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", f"学号必须在 {min_id} 和 {max_id} 之间")
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入有效的学号")
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def delete_id():
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selected = history_list.curselection()
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if selected:
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index = selected[0]
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selected_ids.pop(index)
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update_history_list()
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if index < len(selected_ids):
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history_list.select_set(index)
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elif selected_ids:
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history_list.select_set(index - 1)
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", "请选择一个学号进行删除")
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def edit_id():
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selected = history_list.curselection()
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if selected:
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index = selected[0]
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current_id, _ = selected_ids[index]
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new_id = simpledialog.askstring(
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"修改学号", "请输入新的学号:", initialvalue=str(current_id)
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)
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if new_id:
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if new_id.isdigit():
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new_id = int(new_id)
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if min_id <= new_id <= max_id:
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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selected_ids[index] = (str(new_id), timestamp)
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update_history_list()
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history_list.select_set(index)
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", f"学号必须在 {min_id} 和 {max_id} 之间")
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入有效的学号")
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", "请选择一个学号进行修改")
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def clear_all_ids():
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global selected_ids
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selected_ids = []
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update_history_list()
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tk.Button(settings_window, text="新增记录", font=("宋体", 12), command=add_id).grid(
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row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew"
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)
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tk.Button(settings_window, text="删除记录", font=("宋体", 12), command=delete_id).grid(
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row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew"
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)
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tk.Button(settings_window, text="修改记录", font=("宋体", 12), command=edit_id).grid(
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row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew"
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)
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tk.Button(
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settings_window, text="清空记录", font=("宋体", 12), command=clear_all_ids
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).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew")
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allow_repeat_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=allow_repeat)
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tk.Checkbutton(
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settings_window, text="允许重复抽号", font=("宋体", 12), variable=allow_repeat_var
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).grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="w")
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tk.Label(settings_window, text="学号范围:", font=("宋体", 12)).grid(
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row=6, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="w"
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)
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min_id_var = tk.StringVar(value=min_id)
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max_id_var = tk.StringVar(value=max_id)
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tk.Entry(settings_window, textvariable=min_id_var).grid(
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row=6, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew"
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)
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tk.Entry(settings_window, textvariable=max_id_var).grid(
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row=7, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew"
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)
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def save_changes():
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entered_password = simpledialog.askstring("密码", "请输入密码:", show="*")
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if entered_password == PASSWORD:
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save_settings(
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allow_repeat_var.get(), int(min_id_var.get()), int(max_id_var.get())
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)
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save_selected_ids()
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messagebox.showinfo("提示", "设置已保存")
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close_settings_window()
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else:
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messagebox.showerror("错误", "密码错误")
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tk.Button(settings_window, text="保存", font=("宋体", 12), command=save_changes).grid(
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row=8, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=20, sticky="ew"
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)
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# 自动调整窗口大小
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settings_window.attributes("-topmost", 1)
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settings_window.update_idletasks()
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settings_window.minsize(
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settings_window.winfo_reqwidth(), settings_window.winfo_reqheight()
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)
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settings_window.resizable(False, False) # 让设置窗口不可缩放
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settings_window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close_settings_window)
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def close_settings_window():
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global settings_window
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settings_window.destroy()
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settings_window = None
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# 初始化全局变量
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selected_ids = load_selected_ids()
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settings_window = None
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history_list = None
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# 创建主窗口
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root = tk.Tk()
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root.title("随机抽号机")
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root.attributes("-topmost", 1) # 置顶显示
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# 创建标签,用于显示抽取的学号
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label = tk.Label(root, text="", font=("宋体", 50))
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label.pack(pady=20, padx=20)
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# 创建抽取学号按钮
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button = tk.Button(root, text="抽取学号", font=("宋体", 12), command=draw_student_id)
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button.pack(pady=10)
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# 创建设置按钮
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settings_button = tk.Button(root, text="设置", font=("宋体", 12), command=open_settings)
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settings_button.pack(pady=10)
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# 创建多行标签,用于显示信息,内容居中显示
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info_label = tk.Label(
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root,
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text="v1.0 2024/06/07\nCopyright 2024 earthjasonlin\n保留所有权利。\n本程序仅作为交流学习使用",
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font=("宋体", 10),
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justify="center",
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anchor="center",
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)
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info_label.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill="x")
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# 自动调整窗口大小
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root.update_idletasks()
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root.minsize(root.winfo_reqwidth(), root.winfo_reqheight())
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root.resizable(False, False)
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root.mainloop()
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