69 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
69 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
#############################################################
|
|
# rename-based-on-exif-time.py #
|
|
# Description: Batch modify file names in a folder based on #
|
|
# the photo's capture time in EXIF metadata #
|
|
# Author: earthjasonlin #
|
|
# Created At: 2023-10-13 #
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
# INSATLL REQUIREMENTS #
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
# pip install pillow #
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
# CONFIGS #
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
# folder_path: Files in this folder will be renamed #
|
|
# eg. D:/test #
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
|
|
folder_path = ""
|
|
|
|
#############################################################
|
|
|
|
import os
|
|
import shutil
|
|
import time
|
|
from PIL import Image
|
|
|
|
# 获取当前文件夹下所有文件的文件名及扩展名
|
|
file_names = os.listdir(folder_path)
|
|
|
|
# 创建一个字典来存储每个拍摄时间对应的文件数
|
|
count_by_time = {}
|
|
|
|
# 循环遍历文件
|
|
for file_name in file_names:
|
|
# 获取文件完整路径
|
|
file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)
|
|
# 判断是否是文件,如果是文件则进行操作
|
|
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
|
|
try:
|
|
# 打开图片文件
|
|
img = Image.open(file_path)
|
|
# 获取EXIF信息
|
|
exif_data = img._getexif()
|
|
# 获取拍摄时间
|
|
capture_time = exif_data[36867]
|
|
# 将时间格式转换为带有年月日时分的格式
|
|
time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M", time.strptime(capture_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S"))
|
|
# 获取文件扩展名
|
|
file_extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
|
|
# 检查是否已经存在相同时间的文件
|
|
if time_str in count_by_time:
|
|
count_by_time[time_str] += 1
|
|
else:
|
|
count_by_time[time_str] = 1
|
|
# 构建新的文件名,包括序号
|
|
new_file_name = f"{time_str}_{count_by_time[time_str]}"
|
|
# 构建新的文件路径
|
|
new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_file_name + file_extension)
|
|
# 关闭图片文件
|
|
img.close()
|
|
# 重命名文件
|
|
os.rename(file_path, new_file_path)
|
|
# 输出日志
|
|
print(file_path + " -> " + new_file_path)
|
|
except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
|
|
# 如果无法获取拍摄时间,则跳过该文件
|
|
print("Failed to get capture time for file:", file_path)
|
|
continue
|