69 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
69 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
#############################################################
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# rename-based-on-exif-time.py #
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# Description: Batch modify file names in a folder based on #
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# the photo's capture time in EXIF metadata #
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# Author: earthjasonlin #
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# Created At: 2023-10-13 #
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#############################################################
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# INSATLL REQUIREMENTS #
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#############################################################
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# pip install pillow #
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#############################################################
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# CONFIGS #
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#############################################################
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# folder_path: Files in this folder will be renamed #
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# eg. D:/test #
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#############################################################
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folder_path = ""
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#############################################################
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import os
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import shutil
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import time
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from PIL import Image
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# 获取当前文件夹下所有文件的文件名及扩展名
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file_names = os.listdir(folder_path)
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# 创建一个字典来存储每个拍摄时间对应的文件数
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count_by_time = {}
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# 循环遍历文件
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for file_name in file_names:
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# 获取文件完整路径
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file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)
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# 判断是否是文件，如果是文件则进行操作
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if os.path.isfile(file_path):
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try:
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# 打开图片文件
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img = Image.open(file_path)
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# 获取EXIF信息
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exif_data = img._getexif()
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# 获取拍摄时间
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capture_time = exif_data[36867]
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# 将时间格式转换为带有年月日时分的格式
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time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M", time.strptime(capture_time, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S"))
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# 获取文件扩展名
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file_extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
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# 检查是否已经存在相同时间的文件
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if time_str in count_by_time:
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count_by_time[time_str] += 1
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else:
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count_by_time[time_str] = 1
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# 构建新的文件名，包括序号
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new_file_name = f"{time_str}_{count_by_time[time_str]}"
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# 构建新的文件路径
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new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_file_name + file_extension)
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# 关闭图片文件
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img.close()
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# 重命名文件
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os.rename(file_path, new_file_path)
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# 输出日志
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print(file_path + " -> " + new_file_path)
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except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
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# 如果无法获取拍摄时间，则跳过该文件
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print("Failed to get capture time for file:", file_path)
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continue
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